Monday, January 24, 2011

Rain to Snow Looks Likely for the Metro

The storm system that will move into the area this week will be mostly rain (by duration), but will end as snow. I expect to see rain arriving after dark Tuesday night. Here's how I think things will look at 11 PM Tuesday (It's likely the rain will arrive a little earlier):




I expect to see all rain in central VA during the day Wednesday. We'll see a transition from rain to snow occur across the area close to sunset. Here's how things should look around 5 PM:




By 9 PM Wednesday, the metro should be seeing a wet snow that could be heavy at times. This snow will be due to the upper-level low that will be very intense. It wouldn't surprise me to hear a rumble of thunder or two as it is snowing, especially in areas to our east. The snow will be falling into surface temps that are still a few degrees above freezing, so although I think we could see a couple of inches of accumulation, it will occur on grassy surfaces, rooftops, etc. Roads might still be slick for the Thursday AM commute as the roads will be wet and temps will likely fall below freezing by sunrise. Here's a look at the way things should look at 9 PM Wed, followed by the temps at 7 AM Thursday:


Update on Approaching Storm: Monday 6:30 AM

A weak upper-level impulse will pass over the Commonwealth today, producing more clouds from mid-day through the afternoon. There may be a few flurries as a result, which I've shown here in this snapshot of late this afternoon:

There is light snow falling in the mountains of southwest Virginia early this Monday morning, so I do think it's feasible to get some of those flurries surviving into central Virginia later. However, those chances are slim, and any flurries that do fall would only briefly stick on the grass or other elevated objects. This would not be disruptive for travel today.

So now our attention turns to the developing low pressure system in the southern Mississippi Valley region that will impact the Commonwealth late Tuesday night through pre-dawn Thursday as the low tracks through the eastern Carolinas and Virginia. I've taken snapshots of the precipitation type for you during this time-frame, shown below. The green is rain, the pink is wet snow mixing with rain, and the blue/white is snow.
















Because of the mixing and "wet" potential of this snowfall, it's difficult to nail down expected snowfall accumulations amidst the rain, but our working map still looks like a legitimate estimate for now:

Sunday, January 23, 2011

Tuesday/Wednesday Update & Timeline

Precip will not start for another two days, so we can still see some shifts in the forecast. Generally speaking, this storm has been more "well-behaved" than previous storms. The computer data has been very consistent, so I haven't changed much from yesterday. Regardless, I encourage you to keep a close eye to the forecast tomorrow and Tuesday for any adjustments. Below you will find a timeline of what to expect with this storm.

1PM to 7PM Tuesday
Most of Tuesday looks cloudy and dry, though an isolated shower could sneak into Southern VA during this time.


7PM Tuesday to 1AM Wednesday
Precip will move into the area from the south at this time. It could briefly start as a wintry mix, especially along and west of I-95. As you can see below, temps will be above freezing in central VA, so I'm not expecting major problems on the roads.


1AM to 7AM Wednesday
Scattered rain showers likely across Central VA with a wintry mix still possible in Northern and Western VA. Accumulations will start in far Southwest VA.



7AM to 1PM
Periods of rain still likely in Central VA. Accumulations start building in Northern and Western VA.


1PM to 7PM Wednesday
Rain will briefly change over to wet snow in Central VA. With temps in the mid 30s, most snow will accumulate on grassy surfaces or anything detached from the ground (if at all). Accumulating snows will taper in Western and Northern VA.



Here is a map of vorticity, or spin, in the atmosphere for Wednesday afternoon. The red blob indicates a very potent upper-level storm system. These types of storms are notorious for creating a quick burst of snow, especially north of the vort max (red blob). The track of this vort max, along with surface temperatures, will be the keys to this forecast.



This is an early look at the accumulation potential. If anything will change with this forecast, it will be this map below. Be sure to check back tomorrow and Tuesday to get the very latest updates!